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By way of Introduction... |
*What is behavior
analysis?
Behavior analysis is a natural science approach to the study of all
behavior--human and animal. "Behavior," as it's used here, is defined in a
broad sense, including publicly observable responses and those that are
private--accessible to only an individual. Those private events are
commonly called "mental", "covert", etc. and include feelings, thoughts, dreams.... Everything people or animals do is of interest to behavior analysts.
*Why should anyone care about behavior
analysis?
Everyone's quality of life depends on the kind of world we create for each
other and ourselves. Behavior analysts are intensely concerned with
researching how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we
become so that we can help others to healthier, happier lives. Behavior
analysis converts our curiosity about we do what we do, into procedures
for improving the human condition.
*So
what has behavior analysis done for me
lately?
Here's just a small sample of what behavior analysts have been up to (I
apologize in advance for the the 1000s of examples that were omitted
because the space here was severely
limited):
+Improving education. Many of our best
instructional procedures and positive classroom management tactics were
initiated by behavior
analysts.
+Healthcare. Programs for dealing with eating
disorders, high blood pressure, ulcers, and many, many more
disorders that now yield to behavior analytic techniques but previously
required medication. On the preventative side, there are programs to
improve compliance with exercise programs, improve eating habits, reduce
smoking, and so much more a subspecialties have
arisen.
+Parenting. Parenting skills from handling
recalcitrant children to toilet training have been addressed.
+Safety. Improving safety ranges from
increasing seat belt usage to programs that encourage safe practices on
worksites.
+Autism. For the first time, parents of
children who are autistic have effective procedures for meeting the challenges
that disability presents.
+Students with disbailities. Children with attention
deficit disorders, hyperactivity, mental retardation, learning
disabilities, emotional disturbance, and many other challenges, have found
behavior analysis to be the only procedures that bring substantive
improvement.
+Clinical psychology. Many of debilitating
personal problems bring people to counseling have been successfully
addressed by behavior analysis: excessive and irrational fear and anxiety,
marriage problems, alcoholism and drug addiction, obsessive-compulsive
behavior, and many
more.
+Sports. Coaching skills and effective training
procedures have been developed.
+Achieving our highest potential. Self-management programs have been a focus of behavior analysis for
decades.
+Business and organizations. Human resources personnel and those responsible for managing
employees in business settings have benefited from behavior analysis'
effective and positive approaches.
+Given all of us reason to optimistic. Behavior
analysts have repeatedly shown that incredibly complex behavior such as
making better choices, learning and using language, and insight and
creativity can not only be studied, but taught.
*I heard
that you guys study rats and pigeons and would turn us all into
robots.
The myths and urban legends about behavior analysis are . In
fact, there's an entire literature dedicated to eradicating those
misrepresentations. Check the articles under "Clearing the Air" at the top
left of this page. "Nine Things Everyone Should Know about Behavior
Analysis" is a great introductory summary of behavior analysis and "Common
Misrepresentations" will probably address most of what you've heard that
isn't so. If you still have questions, send them along to me: Roger Bass
RFB53074@aol.com.
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